Discalculia: Entendendo Causas, Sintomas e Opções de Tratamento

Dyscalculia: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Dyscalculia: uncover causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Learn more about this learning disorder and how to manage it.
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Imagine that math is like a foreign language and that, no matter how hard you try, you just can’t understand it. This is what people with dyscalculia, a math-related learning disorder, experience daily. This condition can affect people of all ages, making daily math tasks a real struggle. But what if there was a way to ease these challenges and improve math comprehension?

At the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis, we are dedicated not only to understanding these complexities but also to finding effective ways to mitigate the impact these conditions can have on everyday life. Throughout this article, we will explore dyscalculia in more depth, analyzing its causes, symptoms, and possible treatment options.

Through scientific hypnosis, we believe it is possible to enhance health treatments. We work with the idea that everything stress and anxiety can worsen, hypnosis can help. We understand that dyscalculia comes with a dose of stress and anxiety, which is why we consider it a field where hypnosis can have a significant impact.

We invite you to embark on this journey of awareness and discovery with us as we dive deep into the world of dyscalculia and explore the innovative ways hypnosis could provide a new path to overcoming the challenges of dyscalculia.

If you are ready to gain a new perspective on dyscalculia and understand how hypnosis can play a role in treatment, keep reading our exclusive series of articles.

How Dyscalculia Affects Learning: An Overview

Dyscalculia is a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in understanding and manipulating numbers. It affects specific areas of cognitive development, going beyond simple math problems. Due to its neurobiological nature, it is distinct from difficulties with numbers resulting from inadequate instruction or low academic performance.

One of the central problems of dyscalculia is the difficulty in understanding and processing quantities. This means that a person with dyscalculia may have trouble understanding the difference between 10 and 20 or have difficulty grasping concepts like “greater than,” “less than,” or “equal to.” This can make tasks that involve quantification, from math to cooking, incredibly challenging.

Dyscalculia can also affect the learning of sequences, such as the correct ordering of numbers, sequences of actions, or even understanding the passage of time. This can make learning time concepts quite challenging. For example, a person with dyscalculia may have difficulty understanding why a minute has 60 seconds and an hour has 60 minutes.

Additionally, there may be difficulty in applying and understanding abstract concepts of numbers and math. Concepts like numbers are not concrete, and for a person with dyscalculia, the challenge of applying these abstract concepts to real-life situations can be extremely difficult.

It is important to note that dyscalculia varies considerably from person to person, making its identification and treatment challenging. However, understanding the nature and impact of dyscalculia provides a foundation for developing effective treatment strategies.

Identifying the Causes of Dyscalculia

Understanding the causes of dyscalculia is vital for planning effective interventions. Although the exact cause is unknown, research indicates a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Understanding them can contribute to a better understanding of the condition.

Firstly, this learning difficulty appears to have a genetic basis. Studies show that individuals with close relatives with dyscalculia are more likely to be affected. Thus, a genetic predisposition may be involved.

Neurobiological differences are also considered a contributing factor. Many studies suggest that people with dyscalculia may have a different brain structure or unusual neural connectivity.

Additionally, certain medical and psychological conditions are associated with dyscalculia. For example, people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more likely to develop dyscalculia.

Finally, environmental factors also play a role. Traumatic situations, socioeconomic deprivation, or inadequate education can influence the onset of this difficulty.

Understanding the origin of dyscalculia is essential for developing effective treatment methods. It is a complex task but fundamental to helping people overcome their difficulties with math.

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Dyscalculia

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia can be difficult to identify, so knowing the symptoms and warning signs can be a useful tool. The main indication is a persistent difficulty in learning and understanding mathematical concepts. It may seem as if the person is always “lagging” in math learning, even when they try very hard.

Another common sign is the difficulty in performing simple mental calculations. For many of us, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing small numbers is something we do intuitively. For those with dyscalculia, however, it can be a battle.

Confusion about time and direction concepts can also be an indicator. Someone with dyscalculia may have difficulty understanding questions like “how long does a minute really last?” or “what does it mean to turn left?”.

And we cannot forget the difficulty in understanding and manipulating numbers, whether in written form or when they are being spoken. Numbers and mathematical operations can seem like a confusing tangle that simply doesn’t make sense.

Each person is unique and will experience dyscalculia differently. Therefore, if you believe you are dealing with someone who suffers from this condition, a qualified professional should be consulted.

Dyscalculia vs. Dyslexia: Understanding the Differences

Dyscalculia and dyslexia are often confused due to the significant impact both have on learning. However, it is important to understand that these are two distinct conditions with different causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies.

Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty with a neurobiological character, manifesting in the difficulty of understanding numbers and mathematical operations. In contrast, dyslexia is a specific difficulty in reading and writing, where the individual has problems with phonetics and the spelling of words.

One of the main contrasts between the two is that dyscalculia is related to the ability to process quantities and mathematical concepts, while dyslexia is more related to language.

Both conditions are a reality for many people, but dyslexia is more widely known and researched than dyscalculia. This means that dyscalculia is often overlooked or misdiagnosed.

However, clinical hypnosis experts have various techniques that can be employed to assist both people with dyslexia and dyscalculia, always acting ethically and aligned with scientific methods.

Understanding the contrast between these two conditions is crucial for developing specific teaching and treatment strategies that meet the unique needs of people with dyslexia or dyscalculia.

Diagnosing Dyscalculia: How It’s Done

Dyscalculia, like other learning conditions, requires careful diagnosis by experienced professionals. The diagnostic process involves a series of steps to ensure that the condition is properly identified.

First, a detailed interview is conducted with the parents and the student. It is crucial to obtain a complete history of the child’s development, academic performance, and any specific difficulties that may have occurred.

Next, standardized tests are administered by qualified professionals, assessing important skills such as mathematical reasoning, working memory, and visuospatial skills. Intelligence or cognitive tests may also be conducted to rule out other learning conditions.

In addition to formal tests, direct observation of the child in their learning environment is another important aspect of the diagnosis. This may include watching the child perform math tasks, interacting with peers and teachers, and dealing with everyday activities that involve the use of numbers.

It is very important to mention that dyscalculia is not diagnosed solely based on low math scores, but it is also necessary to rule out other possible causes, such as emotional disorders, visual or auditory deficits, or inadequate teaching.

Treatment and Compensatory Strategies for Dyscalculia

Treatment and Compensatory Strategies for Dyscalculia

To combat dyscalculia, a wide range of treatment and compensatory strategies is necessary. A crucial point is individualized pedagogical intervention, addressing the individual’s specific difficulties.

Psychological support is also essential to deal with possible emotional sequelae of the disorder, such as low self-esteem and anxiety related to learning.

Additionally, there are several compensatory techniques and strategies that can be used. For example, learning to use calculators, math apps, or even learning other ways to arrive at the result of a math operation can be viable solutions.

Approaches that use games and playful activities to foster reasoning and mathematical understanding are also valid, as they can make the learning process less stressful and more motivating.

Clinical hypnosis is a powerful method for treating dyscalculia. It is an approach that uses positive suggestions to help unlock learning potential and overcome psychological barriers that may be exacerbating the problem. It is worth remembering that treatment must be conducted by a qualified professional.

Conclusion

Understanding dyscalculia, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for those who wish to support people suffering from this condition. Throughout this article, we discussed the concept of dyscalculia, its main causes, the symptoms to watch for, and the existing treatment approaches.

It is important to remember that clinical hypnosis can be an ally in this process, as it can help alleviate the stress and anxiety associated with the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, enhancing the results obtained through evidence-based practices.

But, you raise an important question: if you are interested in learning more about clinical hypnosis and its practical applications, how can you delve into the field? This is where the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis comes in.

The SBH offers training and postgraduate courses for those who wish to specialize in the practice of clinical hypnosis and apply it ethically and responsibly. With a focus on an evidence-based approach, these courses are excellent for those who wish to deepen their knowledge in the area and apply these techniques in their work to truly help their patients.

Do you want to discover more about this enriching field of study and practice? Do you want to explore how you can make a significant contribution to the well-being of people with dyscalculia and other conditions? Then wait no more! Access the following link and learn more about the evidence-based hypnosis training and postgraduate courses offered by SBH: https://www.hipnose.com.br/cursos/.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the prevalence of dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia affects approximately 3 to 6% of the global population. However, it is known that many cases are still undiagnosed, making this number likely higher.

Is there a cure for dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia is considered a lifelong condition, which means it has no cure. However, with appropriate learning strategies and personalized interventions, people with dyscalculia can learn to succeed in math.

Is dyscalculia related to other types of learning disorders?

Yes, dyscalculia is often accompanied by other conditions, such as dyslexia. However, it is important to emphasize that these are separate conditions that require different treatment strategies.

How is dyscalculia diagnosed?

The diagnosis of dyscalculia is often a complex process involving detailed evaluations of the person’s learning patterns. This may include math skills tests, psychological assessments, and observations of the person’s behavior and interaction with math.

Do children outgrow dyscalculia?

While some children may learn strategies to cope with dyscalculia, it is a condition that generally persists into adulthood. With adequate support, many children with dyscalculia become functional and successful adults.

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Picture of Erick Ribeiro

Erick Ribeiro

Psicólogo graduado pela PUC Minas e co-fundador da Sociedade Brasileira de Hipnose. Com ampla experiência em hipnose clínica, ele também atua no campo do marketing digital, ajudando a popularizar a hipnose na internet. Seu trabalho é focado em capacitar hipnoterapeutas, oferecendo-lhes ferramentas para aprimorar suas práticas e alcançar mais pessoas.

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Pós-Graduação em Hipnose Clínica e Terapias Baseadas em Evidências®

Aprofunde-se na teoria e prática das neurociências, e conheça as fronteiras dessa ciência que revela novas possibilidades para todas as áreas do conhecimento. Torne-se um hipnoterapeuta profissional e qualificado com a Sociedade Brasileira de Hipnose.