Transtorno Explosivo Intermitente (TEI): O que é, principais sintomas e como lidar

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED): What it is, main symptoms and how to deal

IED intermittent explosive disorder: understand this mental health disorder with explosive symptoms and discover effective strategies to manage it.
Avalie o artigo:

Have you ever felt anger take over you so intensely that you almost can’t control it? This is a common reality for people who suffer from “IED: Intermittent Explosive Disorder”, a mental health disorder characterized by recurring episodes of aggression and disproportionate reactions to the triggering situation.

The goal of the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis (BSH) is to delve deeply into the topic and use its know-how to offer qualified help, based on proven scientific techniques and collaborate in building a more emotionally balanced life. And you, who seek to understand IED more deeply, whether by experiencing the daily struggle with this disorder or wanting to be a source of help, this article is for you.

Understanding Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) requires looking beyond outbursts of anger. In fact, these episodes of anger are not just isolated situations, but the result of a mental health disorder that requires professional attention. Through this knowledge, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists, and other health specialties can provide appropriate support to those struggling with IED.

Get ready to go through rich and enlightening content. Let’s understand what IED is, uncover its symptoms, learn about risk factors, diagnosis and available treatments, including the fundamental contribution of scientific hypnosis. Our focus is to provide a clear and comprehensive view so that together we can help those suffering from IED regain control of their emotions and live in a healthier and more balanced way.

Are you ready for this journey with us? Then keep reading!

Understanding Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)

Understanding IED intermittent explosive disorder is the first step to helping people who suffer from this condition. It is an impulse control disorder, characterized by episodes of explosive anger disproportionate to the situation.

Anger is a normal emotion, but in IED, these emotions intensify quickly and uncontrollably. People end up reacting explosively, often resulting in aggressive and even violent behavior.

But what causes IED? Although the exact causes are still unknown, studies indicate that there are connections with changes in how the brain processes anger. Some factors can also increase the risk of developing IED, such as a family history of mood disorders and exposure to violence or abuse during childhood.

The prevalence of IED in our society is concerning, considering the emotional, physical, and social damage that anger outbursts can cause both to the individual and those around them. According to the American Psychiatric Association, it is estimated that IED affects about 7% of the population at some point in their lives.

As a disorder that affects emotional control, IED can present a challenge for mental health professionals. But with an understanding of the disorder and the use of effective treatments, it is possible to bring relief and a better quality of life to people with IED.

Symptoms of Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Known for disproportionate anger outbursts, IED Intermittent Explosive Disorder carries with it various symptoms that can vary in each case. In general, it is a type of impulse control disorder that involves an extremely intense reaction to a situation, far beyond a simple fit of anger.

The most visible symptom of IED is aggressive and explosive behavior. This reaction is disproportionate to the situation that triggered it and usually brings harm to the individual, whether of a material, emotional, or social nature.

Uncontrollable Rage Attacks

A person with IED may have episodes where they seem to completely lose control. During these episodes, they may scream, curse, and even become physically violent, both with other people and with objects.

Disproportionate Reaction

The intensity of the reaction is entirely disproportionate to the stimulus that caused it. For example, a small argument may trigger an extremely violent rage attack.

Feeling of relief after the explosion

After the explosive episode, it is common for the person to feel a kind of relief. This happens because during the explosion, there is an intense release of accumulated tension.

Understanding the symptoms of “IED Intermittent Explosive Disorder” is the first step to helping those who suffer from this disorder. From there, it is possible to seek effective treatments to control these anger outbursts, such as clinical hypnosis.

Risk Factors for Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Risk Factors for Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Although anyone can develop IED (intermittent explosive disorder), there are certain risk factors that make some people more susceptible. Family history plays a significant role, with those whose parents or siblings have IED being more likely to develop it. Exposure to violence, abuse, or trauma at an early age also increases the risk.

Mental health disorders are also considered risk factors. People with borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a greater risk of exhibiting episodic and impulsive violence. Additionally, alcohol or drug use can amplify these behaviors.

Studies also point out that the existence of structural or chemical brain abnormalities that affect how the brain regulates emotions can predispose a person to IED.

Finding effective stress management strategies is crucial for those with risk factors for this disorder. It is believed that the practice of mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and clinical hypnosis, can provide useful and effective techniques for managing IED symptoms.

Differences between IED and other Anger Disorders

A major confusion that occurs is the direct association of IED with other anger disorders. Despite the similarity in symptoms, there is a crucial difference between them. IED is characterized by episodes of disproportionate and explosive anger towards small or insignificant situations.

Meanwhile, in other disorders, anger may be provoked by justifiable situations and is not necessarily expressed explosively. For example, Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar Mood Disorder present episodes of intense irritation. Major depression and substance abuse can also generate irritability and even anger, but do not fit the definition of IED.

It is emphasized, therefore, that IED manifests in anger explosions, causing physical and emotional harm to those nearby, and possible later regrets for the individual with the disorder. These details are fundamental to distinguish it from other anger disorders.

Therefore, to work with people with IED, it is important to recognize this distinct pattern and focus on the ability of self-control and anger management.

Diagnosis of Intermittent Explosive Disorder

The diagnosis of patients with IED – Intermittent Explosive Disorder is not a simple task, mainly because this disorder can resemble other psychiatric diagnoses. Thoroughly understanding the symptoms is essential for an accurate diagnosis.

In general, the evaluation for IED involves a series of clinical examinations. Physical exams are performed to rule out other medical conditions that may be causing these episodes. An analysis of personal and family history is also crucial.

Imaging and blood tests may be requested to rule out physical illnesses, while an in-depth psychological evaluation is essential to identify other possibly present mental health disorders.

Usually, the diagnosis is confirmed after the symptoms persist for a long period (generally more than a year) and when the anger episodes are causing significant distress or interference in the individual’s daily life.

Even with extensive clinical experience, it is important for the professional to maintain a posture of continuous learning, as the scientific understanding of IED is still developing. Other innovative diagnostic methods may emerge over time, so it is essential to stay updated in this field.

Common Treatments for Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Common Treatments for Intermittent Explosive Disorder

General aspects of treatments for IED

The “iei intermittent explosive disorder” can be successfully treated through a multifaceted approach that includes psychotherapy, coping skills training, and in some cases, medication. Ideally, the joint action of psychiatrists, psychologists, and professionals trained in behavioral therapies, favors the efficient management of the anger outbursts that characterize IED.

Psychotherapy sessions aim to help patients identify the triggers of their anger outbursts and develop better emotional control strategies. Similarly, coping skills training teaches stress reduction techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, which can be particularly useful during acute anger episodes.

Medications can also be used in the treatment of IED, especially when the condition occurs in combination with other psychiatric illnesses. Drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), mood stabilizers, and in some cases, carbamazepine anti-inflammatories are usually used.

Continuing with treatment and strictly adhering to medical prescriptions are key factors for treatment success and to avoid relapse. Maintaining a routine of physical exercises and a balanced diet can also help manage IED symptoms.

Scientific Hypnosis as a support tool for IED treatment

Scientific hypnosis has been proving to be a valuable support tool for the treatment of IED (Intermittent Explosive Disorder). Through relaxation techniques and positive suggestions, it is possible to address the root of stress and anxiety, the main triggers of the anger outbursts present in the disorder.

The individual, under the effect of hypnosis, is more open to suggestions that can contribute to greater self-control. We know there is no miracle, but when employed ethically and scientifically, hypnosis can strengthen emotional control and help reduce the anger outbursts characteristic of IED.

It is worth noting that treatment with hypnosis is complementary, working in conjunction with more traditional therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapies, psychiatric follow-up, and mindfulness practices. The goal is always to seek an integrated treatment that contemplates the human being in its entirety.

When working with hypnosis, it is important to remember that each case is unique. Every treatment should be personalized and according to the patient’s needs. The approach employed will be the one that provides the best results, always based on evidence.

We must keep in mind that our main goal is to provide quality of life and well-being to the patient. Scientific hypnosis emerges as a practical and efficient tool in this regard.

How the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis can assist in IED

The Brazilian Society of Hypnosis (BSH) offers resources and training for healthcare professionals who wish to integrate scientific hypnosis into their therapeutic approaches, including in the treatment of Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED).

We offer a variety of courses and workshops aimed at training healthcare professionals in the use of hypnosis. These programs cover everything from the basic principles of hypnosis to advanced techniques for dealing with complex cases, allowing the professional to individualize treatment and achieve better results.

It is essential to understand that hypnosis is not a cure in itself, but a powerful tool that enhances traditional treatments. It acts especially in reducing stress and anxiety, which can significantly contribute to alleviating the anger episodes associated with IED.

Furthermore, the BSH promotes an ethical and scientific approach, always focused on evidence-based practices. This is essential, especially when dealing with complex behavioral disorders like IED, where care and responsibility in using techniques like hypnosis are indispensable.

Thus, by seeking professional updating at BSH, you will be equipping yourself to offer quality therapeutic support to those suffering from IED, taking an important step toward transforming lives through hypnosis.

Coping Strategies for people with IED

Coping Strategies for people with IED

Dealing with “IED Intermittent Explosive Disorder” can be a significant challenge. However, with appropriate coping strategies, you can learn to manage symptoms and live a more balanced life.

First, it is crucial to recognize the triggers of irritation. Keeping a journal to document problematic situations and their corresponding emotional reactions can be helpful. With a little self-awareness, one can identify patterns that lead to anger explosions.

Relaxation strategies, such as meditation and deep breathing, are also excellent tools. These activities can help calm the mind and body, reducing the tension that can build up before an anger episode.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy teaches practical skills to alter negative thoughts and destructive behaviors. With this approach, it is possible to learn to respond more healthily to situations that typically provoke anger outbursts.

Finally, self-care is essential. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and, above all, seeking support when needed. By taking care of yourself physically, you are well-equipped to handle emotional stress.

The key is to find a balance that works for you, and remember that no one is perfect. We all make mistakes, but the important thing is to learn from them and move forward, always striving to improve.

Prognosis and Final Considerations on Intermittent Explosive Disorder

By studying the relationship between IED (Intermittent Explosive Disorder) and clinical hypnosis, we realize that the prognosis of the disease can be optimistic depending on the therapeutic approach adopted. Commitment to treatment, the individual’s willingness to change, and the supportive environment play significant roles in the process of controlling and managing IED.

It is important, however, to emphasize that each person is unique. Thus, treatment results may vary based on individual profile and the degree of the disorder. Still, many individuals with IED find significant relief and keep the condition under control with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and clinical hypnosis applied in an integrated and progressive manner.

Clinical hypnosis has emerged as a strong ally in IED cases by helping to reduce anxiety, expand the perception of internal control, and enhance self-awareness. And most importantly, hypnosis can help the person understand and better deal with the deep causes of emotional explosions, promoting greater quality of life and well-being.

In summary, the key to dealing with IED lies in the multidisciplinary combination of therapeutic methods, including clinical hypnosis. Always seek appropriate guidance and know that the best step is, always, the next one, in the direction of self-development and emotional balance.

Conclusion

In this article, we took an intensive journey through IED – Intermittent Explosive Disorder. We saw how this mental health disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of aggression and disproportionate reactions, posing great challenges both for people suffering from IED and for health professionals seeking to help them.

Understanding IED is an essential step to assisting those who suffer from the disorder. And this is where scientific hypnosis comes into play, acting as a very valuable support tool. Clinical hypnosis, applied ethically and scientifically, can strengthen emotional control and help reduce the anger outbursts characteristic of IED.

Finally, we talked about the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis (BSH), which provides resources and training for professionals who wish to integrate scientific hypnosis into their therapeutic approaches, including in the treatment of IED.

Want to deepen your knowledge about the power of scientific hypnosis in treating disorders like IED? Want to enhance your results in your current profession or even have a new profession? Check out the evidence-based hypnosis training and postgraduate courses from the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis through the link: https://www.hipnose.com.br/cursos/. With the help of hypnosis, we can transform lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between IED and other anger disorders?

In IED, the intensity of the reaction is entirely disproportionate to the stimulus that caused it. For example, a small argument may trigger an extremely violent rage attack.

Who is more likely to develop IED?

People with a family history of IED, those exposed to violence, abuse, or trauma at an early age, and people with other mental health disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or ADHD, are more likely to develop IED.

How is IED diagnosed?

The evaluation for IED involves a series of clinical, physical, and blood tests, as well as an analysis of personal and family history. An in-depth psychological evaluation is also conducted to identify other possible mental health disorders.

What are the possible forms of treatment for IED?

IED can be successfully treated through a multifaceted approach that includes psychotherapy, coping skills training, medication, and hypnosis. Clinical hypnosis has proven to be a valuable support tool to help reduce anxiety, expand emotional control perception, and help reduce the anger outbursts characteristic of IED.

How can hypnosis help in the treatment of IED?

Hypnosis, employed ethically and scientifically, can help the person with IED understand and better deal with the deep causes of emotional explosions, promoting greater quality of life and well-being. Additionally, hypnosis can strengthen emotional control and help reduce anger outbursts.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Picture of Erick Ribeiro

Erick Ribeiro

Psicólogo graduado pela PUC Minas e co-fundador da Sociedade Brasileira de Hipnose. Com ampla experiência em hipnose clínica, ele também atua no campo do marketing digital, ajudando a popularizar a hipnose na internet. Seu trabalho é focado em capacitar hipnoterapeutas, oferecendo-lhes ferramentas para aprimorar suas práticas e alcançar mais pessoas.

Gostou do artigo? Deixe seu comentário abaixo

Mais conteúdos interessantes:

Pós-Graduação em Hipnose Clínica e Terapias Baseadas em Evidências®

Aprofunde-se na teoria e prática das neurociências, e conheça as fronteiras dessa ciência que revela novas possibilidades para todas as áreas do conhecimento. Torne-se um hipnoterapeuta profissional e qualificado com a Sociedade Brasileira de Hipnose.