O que é Doença Psicossomática: Explicação, Sintomas e Como Enfrentar

What is Psychosomatic Illness: Explanation, Symptoms and How to Cope

What is psychosomatic illness? Unravel this mystery! Understand the symptoms and learn how to deal with this condition in our special article.
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Imagine being able to relieve suffering without the need for medication? Making physical pain more bearable, calming a restless and agitated mind? It sounds like magic, but it’s the reality of clinical hypnosis. But how does this work when we talk about psychosomatic illnesses? Well, first you need to understand what psychosomatic illness is.

Physical symptoms that find no medical explanation and stem from emotional conflicts. Psychosomatic illness works exactly like this, materializing in our body what we cannot process in our mind. No wonder these illnesses have a strong connection with stress and anxiety, both exacerbated by an increasingly hectic and demanding world.

Throughout this article, we will take a journey through this still little-explored universe. “What is psychosomatic illness” will go from a simple question to a professional concern. We aim to help you understand the mechanisms behind these illnesses so that you can use hypnosis to assist those who suffer from them.

Because that’s what we do at the Brazilian Society of Hypnosis, we are driven by the desire to help people on their journey in search of relief and healing for their pains, whether physical or psychological. Let’s see how clinical hypnosis can help in the treatment of these psychosomatic illnesses.

Continue reading and discover more about this fascinating topic.

Understanding Psychosomatic Illness: Definition and Characteristics

Have you ever wondered what psychosomatic illness is? Let’s start with the basics: the word “psychosomatic” is a combination of two Greek words meaning “mind” (psyche) and “body” (soma). Thus, psychosomatic illness is a condition that has both physical and mental components. Now, how about we delve a little deeper?

Unlike purely physical diseases, psychosomatic illnesses are intrinsically linked to the individual’s emotional component. This implies that the physical symptoms experienced — such as pain, inflammation, or other disorders — may be closely related to the person’s mental health. Thus, emotional or psychological issues can manifest in the body in various ways.

But what are the characteristics of a psychosomatic illness? Well, a striking feature is that the physical problem often cannot be attributed to a specific organic cause. Medical exams and laboratory tests tend not to reveal any physical abnormalities, which can often lead to late diagnosis or misdiagnosis. This can be a major obstacle for people suffering from this type of illness, as they may feel misunderstood or disqualified by the medical community or those around them.

Furthermore, the intensity of physical symptoms is usually influenced by the person’s emotional states. For example, stress or anxiety can worsen symptoms, while periods of calm and relaxation can improve them. This suggests that there is a significant emotional component in these diseases, which may indicate the need for a more holistic and integrated treatment approach.

Common Causes of Psychosomatic Diseases and Their Link to Stress

When addressing “what is psychosomatic illness”, it is important to clarify that many of these conditions originate from stress. The accumulation of everyday problems, responsibilities, and constant pressures act as triggers that can lead to the onset of psychosomatic diseases.

Traumatic events, such as the loss of a loved one, divorce, or an unexpected dismissal, can also contribute to the emergence of these diseases. In this aspect, what really matters is not the event itself, but how each person deals with the stress generated by it.

Stress and Psychosomatic Diseases

At the biological level, chronic stress interferes with various systems in our body. It alters the response of our immune system, affects hormonal balance, and can cause damage to our cardiovascular system. Chronic stress can trigger or worsen various health conditions, from heart disease to skin conditions like eczema.

Intense and prolonged stress also affects our behavior and thoughts, potentially leading to feelings of anxiety and depression. It is at this point that the ground becomes fertile for the emergence of psychosomatic diseases.

Understanding the relationship between stress and health is essential for those who want to combat psychosomatic diseases. This is where the need to care for not only the body but also the mind comes in, and here, techniques such as clinical hypnosis can be great allies of holistic health.

Signs and Symptoms of a Psychosomatic Disease: How to Identify?

Signs and Symptoms of a Psychosomatic Disease: How to Identify?

Identifying the symptoms of a psychosomatic disease is a challenging task. This is because the signs can be varied and often confused with other medical conditions. But one thing is fundamental to know: the body and mind are intimately connected, so emotional stress or psychological turmoil can manifest in physical diseases.

So, how can I recognize the signs? The answer to this is to pay attention to persistent physical manifestations for which doctors cannot find an organic cause. This includes chronic pain, frequent digestive disorders, extreme fatigue, palpitations, and other symptoms that seem to have no apparent medical reason.

The intense emotional reactions, such as frequent episodes of anxiety, can also be considered a warning. These symptoms often coexist, enhancing each other, in a cycle that can be difficult to break.

  • Sum of emotional and physical stress without detected organic cause;
  • Intense and frequent emotional reactions;
  • Worsening of symptoms during periods of greater stress or anxiety;
  • Presence of several symptoms at the same time.

Finally, it is essential to emphasize the importance of seeking professional help. Self-diagnosis can result in worsening the condition or neglecting another serious medical condition. Only a professional can make an accurate diagnosis and indicate the appropriate treatment.

Most Recurrent Psychosomatic Diseases: Knowing the Possibilities

When talking about what is psychosomatic illness, it is impossible not to mention some recurring conditions. Among them, asthma, eczema, peptic ulcer, and functional bowel disorders stand out. These diseases are commonly influenced by emotional factors, with possible organic changes observed in clinical exams.

The patient with asthma, for example, may suffer frequent attacks in stressful situations. In the case of eczema, the skin often begins to peel and itch after going through a turbulent period in personal life.

Did you know that chronic pain can also be psychosomatic?

Sometimes, individuals who cannot deal with certain emotions end up developing chronic pain. The pain presents itself diffusely, with no specific location, and does not respond to conventional treatments. For many specialists, this occurs because the body registers and responds to emotional stress in a physical way, causing constant or recurrent pain and discomfort.

It is important to remember that the fact that a disease is psychosomatic does not make it any less real. Although often stigmatized, psychosomatic illness is a legitimate medical condition. The important thing is not to underestimate its potential, whether you are a healthcare professional or a patient. After all, its effects on the body are tangible and require attention and proper care.

From Suspicion to Diagnosis: How is the Process of Identifying a Psychosomatic Disease

“Identifying what is psychosomatic illness is not an easy task, as it involves a careful and attentive examination of the interaction between mind and body. Let’s take a look at the step-by-step process that can be used for this identification.

First Step: Observation

The first step consists of observing physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a physical disease. Constant headaches, for example, can be a sign that something more than a physical problem is happening.

Second Step: History Analysis

In the second step, I dedicate myself to an in-depth analysis of the patient’s health history, including their emotional and stress history. A series of consultations and interviews may be necessary to obtain a complete understanding.

Third Step: Psychological Evaluation

Based on the information collected in the previous steps, a detailed psychological evaluation is conducted to identify possible psychological factors that may be contributing to the physical problem.

Fourth Step: Diagnosis

Finally, a combination of physical and psychological results is used to make the diagnosis. Although this step can be complex, it presents an opportunity to offer effective relief from psychosomatic illness and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Remember, the diagnosis of psychosomatic illness is a delicate and detailed process. Understanding the complexity of this process is crucial to offering the best results to patients. In the journey from suspicion to diagnosis, each step is fundamental to discovering the cause of the mind-body relationship and improving physical and emotional health.

Treatment Possibilities: Possible Approaches and Their Benefits

Treatment Possibilities: Possible Approaches and Their Benefits

Talking about treatment for psychosomatic diseases is entering a diverse universe of therapeutic possibilities. It is important to highlight that each individual deserves personalized treatment, considering their particularities and needs.

The first step is to seek medical assistance. The presence of a healthcare professional is essential to understand the disease and outline an appropriate treatment plan. Depending on the symptom, specific medical interventions may be necessary.

However, regarding the emotional component of the disease, the presence of a psychologist becomes fundamental. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, can help in restructuring thoughts and managing stress, contributing to the reduction of psychosomatic symptoms.

Mindfulness practices, relaxation techniques, and stress management are also very effective. They assist in the self-regulation of the nervous system, promoting mental and physical well-being.

In some cases, medication may be recommended. Antidepressants, anxiolytics, and other medications help control symptoms and improve quality of life. However, medication should always be complemented with therapy and other stress management strategies.

Finally, it is important to emphasize: mime classes are a fundamental part of the treatment. Recognize your limits, be open to seeking help, and remember that every step taken towards self-care is a great victory.

Scientific Hypnosis in the Treatment of Psychosomatic Diseases: How Can It Help?

When we talk about psychosomatic diseases, we are referring to physical symptoms that are influenced or caused by emotional or psychological factors. But did you know that scientific hypnosis can assist in the treatment of these conditions?

As a professional who intends to help people through clinical hypnosis, knowing this possibility is essential.

In the context of hypnosis aimed at the treatment of psychosomatic diseases, the approach is focused on relieving stress and anxiety, two factors that usually worsen the symptoms of these diseases. The idea is to use hypnosis to promote relaxation and help the individual better cope with emotions.

In these cases, hypnosis acts as a tool for emotional resilience. It helps in understanding and managing feelings, strengthening the person’s ability to face adversities, and reducing the negative impact of emotions on physical health.

Scientific hypnosis can be an excellent ally in facing “what is psychosomatic illness”. However, it is worth noting that, like any therapeutic approach, hypnosis should be applied by qualified professionals and ethically, respecting the specificities and needs of each person.

Conclusion: Unveiling the Psychosomatic Universe and Scientific Hypnosis

In the journey we took through the intricacies of the psychosomatic universe, we came across various clarifications about what psychosomatic illness is. We went through the definition, symptoms, causes, effects, and finally, how to face these complex manifestations of the interaction between mind and body.

The role of scientific hypnosis as a treatment tool for psychosomatic diseases was gradually understood. We saw how stress and anxiety, enhancers of these diseases, are alleviated by the technique, generating beneficial results in the physical and emotional health of patients.

You, who followed this entire journey, now have all the necessary elements to understand the value of clinical hypnosis in addressing these conditions. At this point, you are certainly better equipped to use this technique effectively in your clinical practice, enhancing the quality of care for patients.

And now, what’s next? Well, if you are interested in deepening your knowledge of scientific hypnosis focused on psychosomatic diseases, expanding the scope of your professional practice, or even entering the field of hypnotherapy, we invite you to learn about our training and postgraduate courses in hypnosis.

The Brazilian Society of Hypnosis aims to train healthcare professionals to use hypnosis ethically and responsibly, always backed by scientific evidence. Discover how you can benefit through the link: www.hipnose.com.br/cursos/

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a physical illness and a psychosomatic illness?

A physical illness, also known as organic, is one where we can find clear and objective changes in a medical exam, whereas a psychosomatic illness originates from psychological factors that eventually cause physical symptoms.

How can hypnosis help in the treatment of psychosomatic diseases?

Scientific hypnosis can be a useful tool in the treatment of psychosomatic diseases. By helping in the management of stress, anxiety, and negative thoughts — common components in these cases — hypnosis can assist in reducing the physical symptoms caused.

What causes a patient to develop a psychosomatic illness?

The causes are varied and very individual; however, chronic stress factors, psychological traumas, and emotional difficulties are commonly associated with the development of psychosomatic diseases.

How is the diagnosis of a psychosomatic illness made?

Identifying a psychosomatic illness can be a complex process. As the symptoms presented are physical, it is common to first need to rule out the presence of organic diseases. Then, a psychological analysis is conducted to highlight possible emotional factors as the cause of the symptoms.

What are the most common psychosomatic diseases?

Among the most common psychosomatic diseases are hypertension, asthma, eczema, peptic ulcer, migraine, and psoriasis. However, it is important to remember that the presence of these diagnoses does not necessarily mean that the individual has a psychosomatic disorder, as these diseases can also have an exclusively physical origin.

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Erick Ribeiro

Psicólogo graduado pela PUC Minas e co-fundador da Sociedade Brasileira de Hipnose. Com ampla experiência em hipnose clínica, ele também atua no campo do marketing digital, ajudando a popularizar a hipnose na internet. Seu trabalho é focado em capacitar hipnoterapeutas, oferecendo-lhes ferramentas para aprimorar suas práticas e alcançar mais pessoas.

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